Thursday, December 12, 2013

Lit Review #1


Carle, Adam, David Jaffee, and Deborah Miller. "Engaging College Science 
     Students and Changing Academic Achievement with Technology: A      Quasi-Experimental Preliminary Investigation." Computers & Education      (2008): 376-80. Print. 
This article describes how through the use of technology, many advances can be made throughout the realm of higher education. Studies have shown through the use of technological devices such as computers, there has been a general increase in the participation and mannerism changes from students of today. The technological advances have not hindered students of today but have created a positive impact on education, and also inhibited an ease of use not only for the students but also the educators.
         The main author, Adam C. Carle has a Ph.D. in psychology and currently is an educator at the University of North Florida. He dedicates his time for the research for both the physical and mental health of children and adults. His work has encompassed large populations of people, spread across the country; therefore his survey data is at a very large scale; especially the psychology of the use of technology on humans.
         Engagement was one of the key words used throughout this article. The term engagement was used in the idea of how technology increased student engagement and how it was beneficial for the students to have access and use this technology throughout their education.
         Another key term in this article was a TEC, or a technology enhanced classroom. By using both a control and experimental group to determine which classroom was more proficient, the TEC proved to be more valuable to both the students and educators who aided in the conduction of the experiment.
         “Increased engagement; broadly defined to include numerous aspects of class participation, class interest number of completed assignments, informal and formal student collaborations, other required and optional student work and interactions, as well as student initiated attempts to incorporate the material into their life; correlates with increased academic achievement” (Carle 376).
         “Using a standardized measure of student engagement, results showed that TEC students endorsed statistically significant changes in their reported levels of engagement. Recording small group discussions, providing timely formative feedback explicitly tied to each group’s discussion using the recordings, and delivering the recordings of each class as podcasts lead to increased engagement. With regards to grades, TEC students also showed statistically significant improvement in their academic achievement.”(Carle 378).
         “Additionally, because technology certainly comes at a financial cost, Universities and professors need to empirically and systematically assess the consequences of technological additions to the classroom” (Carle 379).
This article has significant value because it depicts a real life scenario in which both a typical classical educational setting is compared against a new and improved technology based education setting. It helps explore my research question since it is first hand research, and it is depicted in a very explicit manner therefore making it a very helpful article.





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